See eti on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "atë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/dative/ablative of atë"
],
"id": "en-eti-sq-noun-8O9HZHPf",
"links": [
[
"atë",
"atë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 0 0 20 7 0 15 0 0 16 2 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of eta"
],
"id": "en-eti-fo-verb-NDgNd5vs",
"links": [
[
"eta",
"eta#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 0 0 20 7 0 15 0 0 16 2 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of eta"
],
"id": "en-eti-nn-verb-dTpvJ0yx",
"links": [
[
"eta",
"eta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) past participle of eta"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etí gankú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to comb hair",
"translation": "to comb hair",
"word": "shetí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "comb",
"translation": "comb",
"word": "tíshegi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aum",
"2": "etí"
},
"expansion": "Asu etí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dio",
"2": "etí"
},
"expansion": "Dibo etí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmi",
"2": "ití"
},
"expansion": "Kami ití",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Asu etí, Dibo etí, and Kami ití.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etízhì",
"links": [
[
"etízhì",
"etizhi"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "etí"
},
"expansion": "etí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "etí"
},
"expansion": "etí",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etí",
"2": "etízhì"
},
"expansion": "etí (plural etízhì)",
"name": "nup-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The head is not too heavy for its owner",
"text": "Etí u ló etítsó à",
"translation": "The head is not too heavy for its owner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-eti-nup-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-eti-nup-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ē.tí/"
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "एति",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एति (eti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "एति"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit एति (eti)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit एति (eti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-conj-special",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "emi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "emi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ehi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "entu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyaṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyātha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eyya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyuṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1id": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "pi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a3p": "yanti",
"pap": "enta",
"pap_mod": "replace",
"voice": "act"
},
"name": "pi-conj-special"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 0 0 20 7 0 15 0 0 16 2 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 0 0 18 11 0 14 0 0 14 3 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-eti-pi-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse me; hey there (said to request someone's attention)"
],
"id": "en-eti-sw-intj-jvk~lSCv",
"links": [
[
"excuse me",
"excuse me"
],
[
"hey",
"hey"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Expression of disbelief or shock: what?!"
],
"id": "en-eti-sw-intj-KGWSiZj3",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-eti.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Sw-ke-eti.flac/Sw-ke-eti.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Sw-ke-eti.flac/Sw-ke-eti.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "eighty"
},
"expansion": "English eighty",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English eighty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 0 0 20 7 0 15 0 0 16 2 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eighty"
],
"id": "en-eti-tpi-num-Dbw0B6cI",
"links": [
[
"eighty",
"eighty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "et"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of et"
],
"id": "en-eti-tr-noun--lVNeuLp",
"links": [
[
"et",
"et#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "et"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive of et"
],
"id": "en-eti-tr-noun-1v-3WXVE",
"links": [
[
"et",
"et#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "oti"
},
"expansion": "Ternate oti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tby",
"2": "ngo'otiri"
},
"expansion": "Tabaru ngo'otiri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate oti, Tabaru ngo'otiri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 0 0 20 7 0 15 0 0 16 2 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a canoe, especially an outrigger canoe"
],
"id": "en-eti-mqs-noun-YPHtQj4t",
"links": [
[
"canoe",
"canoe"
],
[
"outrigger",
"outrigger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.t̪i/"
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "eti m or f by sense",
"name": "wal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolaytta",
"lang_code": "wal",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolaytta masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (a group of entities previously mentioned)"
],
"id": "en-eti-wal-name-HK73KaYC",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they#English:_third-person_plural_nominative"
]
],
"qualifier": "the third-person plural nominative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the third-person plural nominative) they (a group of entities previously mentioned)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolaytta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolaytta masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (people; some people; people in general; someone, excluding the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-eti-wal-name-mbiMqbM7",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they#English:_indefinite"
]
],
"qualifier": "vague meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite pronoun, vague meaning) they (people; some people; people in general; someone, excluding the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "every side",
"translation": "every side",
"word": "eteetí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "aloe vera",
"translation": "aloe vera",
"word": "etí erin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coast",
"translation": "coast",
"word": "etíkun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "étí"
},
"expansion": "Igala étí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "ntị̀"
},
"expansion": "Igbo ntị̀",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*é-tĩ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *é-tĩ́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-edk-pro",
"3": "*é-tĩ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *é-tĩ́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*é-tĩ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *é-tĩ́",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala étí and Igbo ntị̀, from Proto-Yoruba *é-tĩ́, from Proto-Edekiri *é-tĩ́, ultimately derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-tĩ́, see there for a more detailed analysis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "etí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "etí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "etí",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "etí",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etí"
},
"expansion": "etí",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-eti-yo-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, side"
],
"id": "en-eti-yo-noun-okT8j7u9",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "/ē.tí/"
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
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{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "cel-gau",
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},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
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},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éti"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"t": "is"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ati-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ati-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éti. The particle *eti is currently the mainstream explanation for the difference between the absolute and conjunct forms in Old Irish and Old Welsh. However, other explanations of the absolute and conjunct have been proposed:\n* Cowgill and Kortlandt reconstruct this particle as *es and derive it from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”).\n* Roma and Budassi reconstruct subject pronouns instead of *eti as the clitic(s) that differentiated absolute and conjunct forms. They believe that their reconstruction also has the advantage of explaining the subject pronouns (like mé, tú, é, etc.) not occurring as subjects of inflected verbs in Old Irish.\n* McCone opposes all forms of the “particle hypothesis” and claims the postulated sentence particle faces more difficulties than it solves and requires numerous dubious ad hoc phonological assumptions. Instead he postulates the generalization of topicalized clause-initial verbs whose final -i was shielded by other enclitics if present, and then homogenization of forms with and without following enclitics in this position.\nSee also *ati-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/eti",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative clause particle"
],
"id": "en-eti-cel-pro-particle-diGRsxkI",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Frederik Kortlandt",
"Insular Celtic",
"Warren Cowgill"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "atë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/dative/ablative of atë"
],
"links": [
[
"atë",
"atë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb forms"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
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{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "eta"
}
],
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"first-person singular present of eta"
],
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[
"eta",
"eta#Faroese"
]
],
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"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk past participles",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"word": "eta"
}
],
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"past participle of eta"
],
"links": [
[
"eta",
"eta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) past participle of eta"
],
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"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "etí gankú"
},
{
"english": "to comb hair",
"translation": "to comb hair",
"word": "shetí"
},
{
"english": "comb",
"translation": "comb",
"word": "tíshegi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aum",
"2": "etí"
},
"expansion": "Asu etí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dio",
"2": "etí"
},
"expansion": "Dibo etí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmi",
"2": "ití"
},
"expansion": "Kami ití",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Asu etí, Dibo etí, and Kami ití.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etízhì",
"links": [
[
"etízhì",
"etizhi"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "etí"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "etí"
},
"expansion": "etí",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etí",
"2": "etízhì"
},
"expansion": "etí (plural etízhì)",
"name": "nup-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nupe terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The head is not too heavy for its owner",
"text": "Etí u ló etítsó à",
"translation": "The head is not too heavy for its owner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ē.tí/"
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "एति",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एति (eti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "एति"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit एति (eti)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit एति (eti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-conj-special",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "emi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "emi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ehi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "entu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyaṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyātha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eyya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eyyuṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1id": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "pi-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"a3p": "yanti",
"pap": "enta",
"pap_mod": "replace",
"voice": "act"
},
"name": "pi-conj-special"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pali verbs",
"Pali verbs in Latin script"
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "eti"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "t-ic"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"t": "is"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ati-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ati-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éti. The particle *eti is currently the mainstream explanation for the difference between the absolute and conjunct forms in Old Irish and Old Welsh. However, other explanations of the absolute and conjunct have been proposed:\n* Cowgill and Kortlandt reconstruct this particle as *es and derive it from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”).\n* Roma and Budassi reconstruct subject pronouns instead of *eti as the clitic(s) that differentiated absolute and conjunct forms. They believe that their reconstruction also has the advantage of explaining the subject pronouns (like mé, tú, é, etc.) not occurring as subjects of inflected verbs in Old Irish.\n* McCone opposes all forms of the “particle hypothesis” and claims the postulated sentence particle faces more difficulties than it solves and requires numerous dubious ad hoc phonological assumptions. Instead he postulates the generalization of topicalized clause-initial verbs whose final -i was shielded by other enclitics if present, and then homogenization of forms with and without following enclitics in this position.\nSee also *ati-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/eti",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic doublets",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic particles",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative clause particle"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Frederik Kortlandt",
"Insular Celtic",
"Warren Cowgill"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili interjections",
"Swahili lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excuse me; hey there (said to request someone's attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse me",
"excuse me"
],
[
"hey",
"hey"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Expression of disbelief or shock: what?!"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-eti.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Sw-ke-eti.flac/Sw-ke-eti.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Sw-ke-eti.flac/Sw-ke-eti.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "eighty"
},
"expansion": "English eighty",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English eighty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin cardinal numbers",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin numerals",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"glosses": [
"eighty"
],
"links": [
[
"eighty",
"eighty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "et"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of et"
],
"links": [
[
"et",
"et#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "et"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive of et"
],
"links": [
[
"et",
"et#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "oti"
},
"expansion": "Ternate oti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tby",
"2": "ngo'otiri"
},
"expansion": "Tabaru ngo'otiri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate oti, Tabaru ngo'otiri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "eti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a canoe, especially an outrigger canoe"
],
"links": [
[
"canoe",
"canoe"
],
[
"outrigger",
"outrigger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.t̪i/"
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wolaytta entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolaytta feminine nouns",
"Wolaytta lemmas",
"Wolaytta masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Wolaytta masculine nouns",
"Wolaytta nouns",
"Wolaytta nouns with multiple genders"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "eti m or f by sense",
"name": "wal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolaytta",
"lang_code": "wal",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they (a group of entities previously mentioned)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they#English:_third-person_plural_nominative"
]
],
"qualifier": "the third-person plural nominative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the third-person plural nominative) they (a group of entities previously mentioned)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they (people; some people; people in general; someone, excluding the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they#English:_indefinite"
]
],
"qualifier": "vague meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite pronoun, vague meaning) they (people; some people; people in general; someone, excluding the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Edekiri",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Edekiri",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "every side",
"translation": "every side",
"word": "eteetí"
},
{
"english": "aloe vera",
"translation": "aloe vera",
"word": "etí erin"
},
{
"english": "coast",
"translation": "coast",
"word": "etíkun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "étí"
},
"expansion": "Igala étí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "ntị̀"
},
"expansion": "Igbo ntị̀",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*é-tĩ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *é-tĩ́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-edk-pro",
"3": "*é-tĩ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *é-tĩ́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*é-tĩ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *é-tĩ́",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala étí and Igbo ntị̀, from Proto-Yoruba *é-tĩ́, from Proto-Edekiri *é-tĩ́, ultimately derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-tĩ́, see there for a more detailed analysis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "etí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "etí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "etí",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "etí",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etí"
},
"expansion": "etí",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, side"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ē.tí/"
}
],
"word": "eti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eti meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 1st",
"path": [
"eti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 2nd",
"path": [
"eti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 3rd",
"path": [
"eti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 1st",
"path": [
"eti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 2nd",
"path": [
"eti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 3rd",
"path": [
"eti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 1st",
"path": [
"eti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 2nd",
"path": [
"eti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 3rd",
"path": [
"eti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.